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What is Klondike Solitaire?

When most people say “Solitaire,” they are referring to Klondike Solitaire. It is the most famous and widely played card game in the world. On this page, you can play standard Klondike Solitaire in both Turn 1 (Draw 1) and Turn 3 (Draw 3) modes.

Turn 1 is the most beginner-friendly and relaxing way to play, drawing only one card from the stockpile at a time. This gives you maximum flexibility and a much higher chance of winning compared to the harder Turn 3 variation, which draws three cards at a time and requires tighter strategy.

Pro Tip: Keyboard Shortcuts

Play faster and more comfortably like a pro using these quick hotkeys.

Ctrl / Cmd + Z
Undo your last move
H
Show a hint for the next move
Space
Draw a card from the Stock

How to Play Solitaire (Klondike)

Solitaire (Klondike) is played with a standard 52-card deck. Your ultimate objective is to transfer all 52 cards onto the four foundation piles, organized by suit from Ace to King.

Understanding the Playing Area

Classic Klondike Solitaire layout showing the tableau, stock, waste, and foundations on the green felt

Before you make your first move, familiarize yourself with the four main sections of the Solitaire board:

  • 1. The Stock (Deck): Located in the top-left corner. This pile contains the remaining cards that were not dealt onto the tableau. Clicking it draws cards into play.
  • 2. The Waste: Next to the stock. This is where your drawn cards face up. You can only play the top-most visible card.
  • 3. The Foundations: The four empty slots at the top-right. These are your target piles where you must build ascending sequences (Ace, 2, 3, up to King) for each suit.
  • 4. The Tableau: The main playing field consisting of seven columns. Column 1 has 1 card, Column 2 has 2, up to 7 cards in Column 7. Only the topmost card of each column is face-up.

Basic Tableau Rules

Valid card movements in the Solitaire tableau building columns downward in alternating colors

To uncover the face-down cards in the tableau, you must move face-up cards between columns:

  • Valid Placements: You can place a card onto another card if the receiving card is one rank higher and of the opposite color (for example, a black 10 of Spades can be placed on a red Jack of Hearts).
  • Moving Sequences: You can drag single cards or entire stacks of properly sequenced cards to other columns.
  • Empty Columns: If a tableau column is cleared and becomes empty, only a King (or a stack starting with a King) can be moved into the blank space.

Building the Foundations

Moving Aces and subsequent cards to the foundation piles in Klondike Solitaire

The foundation piles are where cards must go to win the game:

  • Ace to King: Every foundation pile must begin with an Ace. Once an Ace is placed in a foundation slot, you can move the 2 of the same suit onto it, followed by the 3, and so on up to the King.
  • Flipping Tableau Cards: Moving a card off a tableau column reveals the face-down card underneath. Click it to turn it face-up.
  • Pulling Cards Down: You can pull cards back from the foundations to the tableau if it helps you unblock a crucial hidden card.

Klondike Turn 1 vs. Klondike Turn 3

Understanding the difference between the two standard draw modes is key to choosing your difficulty:

FeatureKlondike Solitaire Turn 1Klondike Solitaire Turn 3
Draw CountDraws 1 card at a timeDraws 3 cards at a time
Solvable Rate~80% of deals are solvable~80% of deals are solvable
Average Win Rate~30% - 50% for skilled players~10% - 15% for skilled players
Passes Through StockUnlimited passesUnlimited passes
Difficulty LevelEasy / RelaxingMedium / Strategic
Primary StrategyDirect sequencing, high flexibilityCard tracking, planning 3 moves ahead

Want to win more often?

Learn the secret strategies that top players use to beat Klondike Solitaire. From exposing hidden cards to smart stock management, we have you covered.

Learn Winning Strategies

Winning Strategies for Beginners

To win classic Solitaire games consistently, use these expert tips:

  • Flip Face-Down Cards First: This is your highest priority. Focus on moves that uncover face-down cards to expand your playing options.
  • Don’t Empty a Column Without a King: An empty column is useless unless you have a King ready to fill it. Keep the spot occupied until you have a King to park there.
  • Play from the Tableau First: If you can choose between moving a card from the waste pile or the tableau, always move the card from the tableau. Uncovering hidden cards is critical.

More Free Solitaire and Card Games

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Turn 1 and Turn 3?

In Turn 1 (Draw 1), you flip one card from the stock pile at a time, making it easier to access cards. In Turn 3 (Draw 3), you flip three cards at a time, but you can only play the top card of the three, requiring more planning.

Is every game of Klondike Solitaire winnable?

No, but about 80% of standard Klondike Solitaire deals are theoretically winnable. Human error and hidden card orders mean average players win around 30% of Turn 1 games.

What goes in an empty tableau column?

Only a King (or a stack starting with a King at the bottom) can be placed into an empty column. No other card ranks are allowed.

What is the history and origin of Klondike Solitaire?

Klondike Solitaire is named after the Klondike region of Yukon, Canada. It gained massive popularity during the Klondike Gold Rush of the late 19th century, where prospectors played it to pass the time. It became a global computer standard after being included in Windows 3.0 in 1990.

What other games are in the Klondike family?

If you enjoy classic Solitaire, you can try other games in the same family. Play the harder Klondike Solitaire Turn 3, or play Turn 3 Solitaire for another implementation.

What other solitaire games do you recommend?

If you want a change of pace, we highly recommend trying the multi-deck challenge Spider Solitaire, the open-information puzzle FreeCell Solitaire, the strategic Yukon Solitaire, the math-based Pyramid Solitaire, or the sequential clearing Golf Solitaire.